See pesimista on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pesimista meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "pesimistka"
},
"expansion": "pesimista m anim (feminine pesimistka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech masculine animate nouns in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimist"
],
"id": "en-pesimista-cs-noun-~cRTBGt-",
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pesimismus"
},
{
"word": "pesimistický"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "škarohlíd"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛsɪmɪsta]"
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "French pessimiste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f (plural pesimistas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimistic"
],
"id": "en-pesimista-gl-adj-pTUDsKTB",
"links": [
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "French pessimiste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f by sense (plural pesimistas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimist"
],
"id": "en-pesimista-gl-noun-~cRTBGt-",
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"word": "pésimo"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pessimiste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pessimiste",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f (masculine and feminine plural pesimistas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "es:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "es:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimistic, downbeat, gloomy, bearish"
],
"id": "en-pesimista-es-adj-1-VkSNvZ",
"links": [
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
],
[
"downbeat",
"downbeat"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"bearish",
"bearish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pessimiste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pessimiste",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f by sense (plural pesimistas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
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"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimist"
],
"id": "en-pesimista-es-noun-~cRTBGt-",
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"word": "pésimo"
}
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Emotions",
"es:Personality"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimistou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pesimisty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "pesimistka"
},
"expansion": "pesimista m anim (feminine pesimistka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pesimismus"
},
{
"word": "pesimistický"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine animate nouns in -a",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"pessimist"
],
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "škarohlíd"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛsɪmɪsta]"
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician nouns with multiple genders",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"es:Emotions",
"es:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "French pessimiste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f (plural pesimistas)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pessimistic"
],
"links": [
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician nouns with irregular gender",
"Galician nouns with multiple genders",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"es:Emotions",
"es:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "French pessimiste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f by sense (plural pesimistas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"word": "pésimo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pessimist"
],
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"es:Emotions",
"es:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pessimiste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pessimiste",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f (masculine and feminine plural pesimistas)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimistic, downbeat, gloomy, bearish"
],
"links": [
[
"pessimistic",
"pessimistic"
],
[
"downbeat",
"downbeat"
],
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"bearish",
"bearish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with irregular gender",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"es:Emotions",
"es:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French pessimiste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pessimiste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pessimiste",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "pessimus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pessimus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pessimiste, from Latin pessimus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pesimistas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "pesimista m or f by sense (plural pesimistas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pesimismo"
},
{
"word": "pésimo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "optimista"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pessimist"
],
"links": [
[
"pessimist",
"pessimist"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pesimista"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.